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    Bangladesh Country Profile


     

    Official Name

    : The People's Republic of Bangladesh

    Capital

    : Dhaka : Area-1416 Sq.Km. Population 9.9 million in 2001

    President

    : Professor Dr. Iajuddin Ahmed

    Geographical Location

    : Between 23°.34' and 26°.38' north latitude and between 88°.41' and 92°.41'
      east longitude.

    Area

    : 1,47,570 sq.km. Territorial Waters 22.22 km. Economic Zome-Upto
      370.40 km. in the high seas, measured from the base line.

    Boundary

      North: India
      West : India
      East : India and and Mayanmar
      South: Bay of Bengal

    Religion (Census 1991)

    : Islam (88.3%), Hinduism (10.5%), Buddhism (0.6%) and Christianity(0.3%)

    Unit of Currency

    : Taka

    Time

    : GMT+6.00 hours.

    Administrative Units

     

    : Division: 6;   Zila: 64;   Thana: 507;  Union: 4484;   Village: 87319

    Major Cities

    : Dhaka, Chittagong. Khulna, Rajshahi, Mymensing, Comilla, Barisal,         
      Sylhet.

    Climate

    : Average Winter temp (Max 29° C Min 11° C ).
      Average Summer temp (Max 40° C Min 21° C)

    Monsoon Rainfall

    : Lowest 340mm. Highest 964 mm.

    Humidity

    : Highest 99% Lowest 36 %

    Main Seasons

    : Winter (November – February ), Summer (May –June), Monsoon
      (July –  October)

    Population in Census 2001

    : Approximately 129 million;Growth rate 1.48% per annum; Sex ratio 103.8 males   per 100 females; Urban Population 23.39%. ;No of household units 25.36 million ;Density per square km 834.

    Language

    : Bengali but English is widely used.

    Principal River

    : Padma, Meghna, Jamuna, Bhahmaputra, Teesta, Surma and Karnaphuli in 
      all 700 rivers including tributaries and branches.

    Principal Minerals

    : Natural Gas, Lignite Coal, Limestones, Ceramic, Clay and Glass Sand.

    Principal Crops

    : Rice, Jackfruit, Jute, Tobacco, Sugarcane, Pulses, Oilseeds, Spices,
      Potatoes, Vegetables, Bananas, Mangoes, Coconut, Tea and Wheat.

    Principal Industries

    : Garments, Jute, Cotton, Textile, Tea, Paper, Newsprint, Cement, Fertilizer, Sugar, Engineering, Electric cables , Leather, Fish.

    Principal Exports

    : Readymade garments, Jute and Jute products, Tea, Leather and
      Frozen food.

    Sea Ports

    : Chittagong and Mongla.

    Airports

    : Dhaka, Chittagong , Jessore, Rajshahi, Iswardi, Sylhet, Cox’s Bazar,
      Syedpur and Barisal .

    Radio Station

    : Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sylhet, Comilla,Jessore,Bogra, Cox's Bazar, Barisal,Rangamati and Thakurgaon .

    Television Station

    : Dhaka, Natore, Chittagong, Brahamanbaria ,Patuakhali,Jhenaidah,   Thakurgaon, Rajshahi,Satkhira,Rangamati,Cox's Bazar, Noakhali, Sylhet,Mymenshing,Khulna and Rangpur

    Satellite Station

    : Betbunia ( Chittagong) and Talibabad (Dhaka) for international
      telecommunication.

    Education(1999 based)

    : Universities: 32; Medical Collage: 24; Bangladesh Institute of Technology: 4; Colleges 2288; Polytechnic Institutes  21; Secondary School 14069; Primary School 65610

    Health (1999 based)

    :Hospitals 1277; Hospital beds 44374;Registered physician: 30864

    Electricity

    :220 Volts A.C. in all cities and towns.

    Tourist Season

    :October to March

    Main Tourist Attractions.

    :Colourful tribal life of Hill Tracts, world’s longest sea beach at Cox’s Bazar, centuries old historical sites at Dhaka , Paharpur, Mainamati, Mohastangar, Sundarban the home of the Royal Bengal Tiger, largest tea garden, reverine life, ect.

    Wearing Apparel

    :Tropical in Summer and Light woolen in Winter.